Leeds Carbon Mineralization

Carbon mineralization is a natural and engineered process that captures and permanently stores carbon dioxide (CO₂) by converting it into stable, solid minerals. This reaction occurs when CO₂ interacts with certain minerals, such as calcium and magnesium silicates or hydroxides, forming carbonates like limestone or magnesite. In nature, this process happens over thousands of years as rocks weather and absorb atmospheric CO₂. However, scientists and industries have developed Accelerated Carbonation Technology (ACT) to speed up this reaction, allowing CO₂ to be captured and stored in a matter of hours or days. This method is used in carbon capture and utilization (CCU) projects, transforming industrial waste and CO₂ emissions into valuable materials like carbonated aggregates for construction. Carbon mineralization offers a permanent and safe way to reduce atmospheric CO₂, as the resulting carbonates are stable and do not re-release CO₂ over time. It also supports the circular economy by converting waste products into sustainable building materials, reducing reliance on virgin resources. As industries seek innovative climate solutions, carbon mineralization stands out as a promising tool for carbon removal and sustainable construction.